Molten salt synthesis of spinel-type LiTi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>

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Spinel-type LiTi2O4 was prepared directly by the reaction of lepidocrocite-type potassium titanate and molten LiCl at 750–850°C in a stream of H2 gas. The Li/Ti ratio in the spinel-type phase prepared at 850°C was 0.54, and the lattice parameter and superconductive critical temperature Tc were a = 8.3935(2) Å and 12.3 K, respectively. The product at 750°C exhibited no superconductive diamagnetism down to 2.5 K, and the product at 800°C showed weak superconductive diamagnetism at 10.5 K. The morphology of the particles prepared at 850°C showed an irregular shape with a particle size of 1–10 µm.

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