アメダス（地域気象観測システム）データを用いた冬季天気界の抽出

• 須田 耕樹

  （株）加ト吉フードレック

• 上野 健一

  筑波大学生命環境系

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Weather Divide in Winter Season in Japan Analyzed by AMeDAS Data
• アメダス(チイキ キショウ カンソク システム)データ オ モチイタ トウキ テンキカイ ノ チュウシュツ

抄録

 The distribution of weather divides in Japanese winters was identified using 30-year data of the Automated Meteorological Data Acquisition System (AMeDAS) operated by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Two kinds of weather divide were defined, one is a cloudy weather divide (CWD) determined by the high-frequency grids of large gradients in the sunshine duration distribution, and the other is a precipitation area border (PAB) where the edge of daily precipitation areas frequently appeared. The CWD appeared continuously in eastern Japan along the Pacific backbone ranges, but it was discontinuous in the central mountain ranges and western Japan. The CWD also appeared in Pacific coastal areas, such as east of Kamikouchi, south of the Kii Peninsula, and southeast of Shikoku Sanchi. The PAB overlapped with the CWD distribution in eastern Japan, and it was enhanced throughout the Sekigahara-Tamba Kochi and Chugoku Sanchi areas, but the CWD in pacific coastal areas was not associated with the PAB. Most of the weather divides were caused by the winter monsoon pressure pattern, and some PABs in northwestern Tohoku and Hokkaido areas occurred with passing pacific coastal extratropical cyclones. The distribution of the weather divides in cold-winter years was dependent on the dominance of Satoyuki/Yamayuki weather patterns, and weather divides became unclear in warm winters.

収録刊行物

• 地学雑誌

  地学雑誌 123 (1), 35-47, 2014

  公益社団法人 東京地学協会

キーワード

• 天気界
• アメダス
• 日照時間
• 降水量
• 冬季モンスーン

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001204237295104
• NII論文ID: 130003395492
• NII書誌ID: AN00322536
• DOI: 10.5026/jgeography.123.35
• ISSN: 18840884
• ISSN: 0022135X
• NDL書誌ID: 025300425
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I025300425
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可