Structural Changes in the Nucleoid of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> at Low Temperature

  • AMAKO Kazunobu
    Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University
  • TAKADE Akemi
    Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University
  • UMEDA Akiko
    Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University

抄録

The external shape of the nucleoid of Bacillus subtilis strain w23 was examined with a new electron microscopic technique, the rapid freezing and substitution fixation method. The nucleoid of the log and stationary phase cells was recognized as an area devoid of ribosomes and widely dispersed in the cytoplasm, which was different from that observed in OsO4-fixed cells. If the bacteria were exposed to low temperatures (0 to 10C), the nucleoid showed a highly concentrated shape in the middle of the cytoplasm. These structural changes were observed only when the bacteria were maintained in a high-salt buffer. The results are discussed in relation to the membrane fluidity at low temperature.

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