Effect of Rice Fiber on Human Fecal Microflora

  • BENNO Yoshimi
    The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
  • ENDO Kimiko
    The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
  • MIYOSHI Hiroko
    Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of the Science and Living, Osaka City University
  • OKUDA Toyoko
    Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of the Science and Living, Osaka City University
  • KOISHI Hideo
    Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of the Science and Living, Osaka City University
  • MITSUOKA Tomotari
    The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo

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The effects of brown rice, containing fourfold as much dietary fiber as polished rice, on the human fecal microflora were determined. Significantly increased numbers of Bifidobacterium adolescentis and Enterococcus faecalis were observed during the brown rice intake, whereas the total counts and the numbers of bacteroides, Eubacterium aerofaciens, and Escherichia coli during the intake were lower than those before and after the intake. Lower numbers of clostridia and low incidences of Clostridium paraputrificum and C. perfringens were observed during the brown rice intake.

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