The First Isolation of Arthroderma benhamiae in Japan

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  • Kano Rui
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo Department of Dermatology, Teikyo University School of Medicine
  • Nakamura Yuka
    Department of Dermatology, Teikyo University School of Medicine
  • Yasuda Kazuo
    Yasuda Animal Hospital
  • Watari Toshihiro
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo
  • Watanabe Shinichi
    Department of Dermatology, Teikyo University School of Medicine
  • Takahashi Hisashi
    Department of Dermatology, Teikyo University School of Medicine
  • Tsujimoto Hajime
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo
  • Hasegawa Atsuhiko
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo

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タイトル別名
  • The First Isolation of <i>Arthroderma benhamiae</i> in Japan
  • First Isolation of Arthroderma benhamia

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抄録

A clinical isolate of Trichophyton mentagrophytes from rabbit was examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis and a mating experiment. The species-specific primers designed from the nucleotide sequences of the chitin synthase 1 (CHS1) gene in the teleomorph of Arthroderma benhamiae amplified a fragment from genomic DNA samples of A. benhamiae and the clinical isolate but not from those of A. simii and A. vanbreuseghemii. On the other hand, the species-specific primers of A. simii and A. vanbreuseghemii did not amplify any fragment from the genomic DNA of the clinical isolates. When the isolate was respectively crossed with (+) or (-) tester strains of A. benhamiae, A. simii and A. vanbreuseghemii, ascospores were produced in the crossing with the A. benhamiae (+) strain. Therefore, the isolate was identified to be A. benhamiae (-), confirming the result of molecular analysis. This is the first report on the isolation of A. benhamiae in Japan.

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