On the Thermal Decomposition Rate of Molybdenum Sesquisulphide (Mo<SUB>2</SUB>S<SUB>3</SUB>) in Vacuum

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Kinetics of the vacuum thermal decomposition of Mo2S3 pellet into metallic Mo was studied. This reaction plays an important role in the direct winning process of metallic Mo by thermal decomposition of MoS2. Isothermal weight loss measurement was carried out with 0.5 g, 0.4 g and 0.3 g disc-shaped pellets at 1140°∼1440°C. The pressure within the reaction tube was kept at about 5×10−5 mmHg.<BR>Concerning the rate-determining step of the reaction, a heat transfer model and a mass transfer model were examined.<BR>The heat transfer model assumes that the heat transfer rate from surroundings to the decomposing interface determines the overall rate. This model was not accepted because a linear rate equation from this model could not explain the parabolic relationship between the decomposition fraction and the time. The mass transfer model assumes that the outward diffusion of sulphur gas through porous Mo shell controls the overall rate. Based on this model, the parabolic kinetic expression was obtained which can explain the experimental results. The change of the rate constant with the pellet thickness can also be explained. The effective diffusivity of sulphur gas was estimated at 1 to 3 cm2/sec.

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