The Kinetics of the 2Al(l)+AlCl<SUB>3</SUB>(g)=3AlCl(g) Reaction in the Subhalide Process of Aluminum

Abstract

The kinetics of a fundamental reaction of the aluminum subhalide process, 2Al(l)+AlCl3(g)=3AlCl(g), was studied by the flow method under a reduced pressure of trichloride at 900∼1100°C.<BR>The reaction rate increased with the increase in the flow rate of trichloride, namely its pressure. As a result of the present experiment, the reaction rate was expressed by the following equation:<BR>V=1.28PAlCl<SUB>3</SUB>4⁄3e−11800⁄RT (Al g/cm2·min).<BR>The apparent activation energy of this reaction was 11.8 kcal/mol. The reaction ratio of AlCl3 increased with rising temperature and lowering trichloride pressure.

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