The Cutting Surface Textures of Fe Alloy Single Crystals and Polycrystals

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The textures of Fe-3.25%Si alloys by low speed cutting (76 mm/min) were determined by X-ray diffractometion and optical gonio microscopy. In the orthogonal cutting of single crystals with various orientations, a few preferred orientations such as (011)[100] and (‾132)[201] were observed in the deformed regions from the cutting surfaces to a depth of about 50 μm. Conventional plane cutting of polycrystalline specimens of nearly random texture with 3 different grain sizes formed a texture with a major (011)[100] orientation and minor (111)[11\bar2] and (0\bar12)[\bar421] ones. The intensity of the (011)[100] main component increased and its dispersion decreased with the average grain size. Further, the main component in the cutting surfaces of the polycrystalline specimens became obvious in two-pass cutting.

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