Material Parameters and Plastic Instability of Dual-Phase Steel Sheet at 78–700 K

  • Conrad Hans
    Materials Engineering Department, North Carolina State University
  • Datta K. P.
    Materials Engineering Department, North Carolina State University

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タイトル別名
  • Material Parameters and Plastic Instability of Dual-Phase Steel Sheet at 78–700 K

抄録

The effect of material parameters on the plastic instability of a dual-phase steel (VAN-QN) sheet in uniaxial tension tested over the temperature range of 78–700 K was investigated employing gridded specimens. Fracture by cleavage occurred at 78 and 200 K and a ductile-to-brittle type transition was indicated in the vicinity of 200 K . The critical strain for diffuse necking εd (which occurred at all temperatures) and that for local necking εl (which occurred at 200–700 K) were found to be in accord with the following derived relationships:<BR>εd=nd+1⁄(δlnε⁄δlnA0)<BR>εl≅2[nu+mulu)]<BR>where the term δ ln ε⁄δ ln A0 represents the difference in strain ε at a geometric defect with an initial difference in cross-sectional area A0. n=d ln σ⁄d ln ε, m=∂ ln σ⁄∂ ln \dotε and α=d ln \dotε⁄d ln ε of the element under consideration, the subscripts indicating the strain at which the measurements were made. The results for the dual-phase steel are compared with those for rimmed steel and the reasons for the better formability of the dual-phase steel at a constant tensile strength are discussed. Dislocation mechanisms operative over the test temperature range are considered.

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