中期朝鮮語における語頭子音群の音韻論的性格

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Phonological Character of Morpheme Initial Consonant Clusters in Middle Korean
  • 中期朝鮮語における語頭子音群の音韻論的性格--特に動詞活用から
  • チュウキ チョウセンゴ ニ オケル ゴトウ シイングン ノ オンインロンテキ
  • From the Viewpoint of Verbal Conjugations
  • 特に動詞活用から

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抄録

This paper attempts to present an interpretation of the phonological character of morpheme initial consonant clusters in Middle Korean (henceforth MK), dealing especially with clusters beginning with b.<BR>Noticing that monosyllabic w/e stem verbs have consonant clusters intheir initial position without exception, the author augues rule ordering between ‘stem final vowel (w/e) deletion rule’ and ‘vowel harmony rule’in verbal conjugations. The results of argument are the following:<BR>1) A syllable containing morpheme initial consonant clusters # CC (C) V is interpreted as #CVC (C) in the phonological representation.<BR>2) Two different phonological rules, i. e.‘stem vowel (w/e) deletion rule’ and ‘metathesis rule’, are required according to the condition whether suffixes begin with vowels or consonants, in order to generate the phonetic representations.<BR>In the diachronic aspect of morpheme initial consonant clusters, it has been postulated that #CCV is a result of sound change from #CVCV. Then it is supposed that monosyllabic w/e stem verbs in MK have had restructuring of underlying forms as follows: disyllabic w/e stem (pre-MK)→monosyllabic consonant stem with stem vowel w/e (MK)→ monosyllabic w/a stem (Mod. Kor.). Corresponding to it, phonological rules have changed as follows: a single ‘stem vowel deletion rule’(pre-MK)→co-existence of ‘stem vowel deletion rule’ and ‘metathesis rule’(MK)→complete rule loss (Mod. Kor.). Thus, co-existence of two different rules on the stage of MK shows a transitional character, in other words, a slightly unstable positionin the synchrony of MK.<BR>In the end, morpheme initial consonant clusters in MK can be regarded as a case where synchrony and diachrony interact with each other in a dynamic manner.

収録刊行物

  • 言語研究

    言語研究 1980 (78), 36-54, 1980

    日本言語学会

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