Effect of deep inspiration of maximum expiratory flow (Vmax) depends on basal bronchomotor tone in young healthy females.

  • Fujimura Masaki
    The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University School of Medicine
  • Nomura Masaharu
    The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University School of Medicine
  • Sakamoto Sayuri
    The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University School of Medicine
  • Kamio Yumie
    Central Clinical Laboraoty, Kanazawa University Hospital
  • Shibata Kazuhiko
    The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University School of Medicine
  • Ogawa Haruhiko
    The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University School of Medicine
  • Nishi Kouichi
    The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University School of Medicine
  • Matsuda Tamotsu
    The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University School of Medicine

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Other Title
  • 若年健康女性におけるbasal bronchomotor toneと深吸気のmaximum expiratory flow (Vmax)増加効果の関係

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Abstract

The relationship between the effect of deep inspiration on Vmax and basal bronchomotor tone was studied by partial and maximum expiratory flow-volume curve in 16 young healthy females (20-21 years old).<br>Effect of deep inspiration on Vmax (DI index; (PEF25-MEF25)/PEF25) significantly related to percent increase in PEF25 not only by inhalation of ipratropium bromide (r=-0.81, p<0.0002) but also by inhalation of salbutamol (r=-0.62, p<0.01). Furthermore, day to day variation of DI index significantly related to day to day variation of PEF25 (r=0.68, p<0.005) but not to that of MEF25.<br>These findings suggest that the bronchodilating effect of deep inspiration in young healthy females may depend on intensity of basal bronchomotor tone caused by tonic vagal nerve activity.

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