Studies on Food Additives. X. The Metabolism of p-Ethoxyphenylurea in the Rabbit

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1. The metabolic fate of p-ethoxyphenylurea in the rabbit was studied. 2. About 40% of the dose was excreted as phenolic substances, presumably p-hydroxyphenylurea. The phenolic products were excreted as the unconjugated (7%), glucuronide (11%), and sulfate (23% of p-ethoxyphenylurea fed). p-Hydroxyphenylurea was isolated as its diacetyl dericative. The sulfate and glucuronide of p-hydroxyphenylurea were detected. 3. It was suggested that the main glucuronide of p-ethoxyphenylurea was N-glucuronide. This compound accounted for about 27% of p-ethoxyphenylurea fed. The N-glucuronide was isolated as crystals of both potassium and ammonium salts of p-ethoxyphenylurea N-glucuronide. 4. About 3% of the dose was excreted unchanged.

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