Nitrogen-containing Heterocyclic Compounds derived from Sparteine. I. Synthesis of 5-Oxosparteine

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As the starting material for the synthesis of sparteine derivatives, 5-oxosparteine (II) was synthesized. Condensation of Δ5-dehydrosparteine (IX) or Δ1(6)-dehydrosparteinium ion (VIII) and benzaldehyde gave 5-benzylidene-Δ1(6)-dehydrosparteinium ion (X) which was reduced to 5-benzylidenespartein (XI), and its oxidative cleave should have provied II but the objective was not attained. 5-Hydroximinosparteinium ion was obtained by the condensation of IX and nitrosyl chloride or VIII and ethyl nitrite, this sparteinium ion was reduced to 5-hydroximinosparteine (XIII), and its treatment with pyruvic acid gave the objective II. II has the same configuration as that of sparteine.

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