Transformation of adenosine into N3,3'- and N3,5'-cycloadenosines via the reactions with sulfuryl chloride and thionyl chloride.

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Reaction of adenosine with sulfuryl chloride gave two compounds, 5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine 2', 3'-cyclic sulfate (I) and N3, 3'-cycloadenosine derivative (II). I was converted into 2'-sulfate (III) and 3'-sulfate (IV) by treatment with aqueous alkali and into N4, 3'-cyclo-4-aminoimidazole 5-carboxamidine nucleoside (V) by treatment in aqueous ethanol at an elevated temperature. 5'-Chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine (VI) derived from adenosine by reaction with thionyl chloride was readily converted into N3, 5'-cycloadenosine chloride (VIII). VIII was transformed into N4, 5'-cyclo-4-aminoimidazole 5-carboxamidine nucleoside (XII) via the unidentified characteristic compound (X) by reaction with diluted alkali. Characteristic changes of ultraviolet spectra of VIII were described.

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