Reactions of pyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine derivatives with nucleophiles. IV. Some reactions of 1,4-dihydrocyclopent(b)indoles.

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4, 7-Dihydro-4-methyl-7-(N-methyl-3-indolyl) pyrazolo [1, 5-α] pyrimidine (3) obtained from pyrazolo [1, 5-α] pyrimidine (1) was treated with indole in the presence of an excess of triethyloxonium fluoroborate to give a mixture of 1, 4-dihydro-3-(3-indolyl) cyclopent [b] indoles (5, 6, 7 and 8). The reaction of 6 with potassium hydroxide in ethanol at room temperature gave the 1-hydroxy derivative (10), while under reflux 6 gave 1, 4-dihydro-1-oxocyclopent [b] indole (11). Treatment of 6 with formaldehyde gave the 1-hydroxymethyl derivative (13). m-Chloroperbenzoic acid oxidation of 6 afforded the 3, 4-dihydrocyclopent [b] indole (14). Furthermore, the reaction of 6 with activated olefins, such as maleic anhydride, maleimide, acrylonitrile and ethyl acrylate under reflux in benzene or acetonitrile gave [4+2] cycloadducts, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept [2, 3-b] indoles (17, 18, 20 and 21), via the 2, 4-dihydrocyclopent [b] indole intermediate (6').

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