鼻漏からの分離菌と薬剤感受性

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  • ISOLATED BACTERIA FROM RHINORRHOEA AND THEIR ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY

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Bacteria were isolated from the rhinorrhoea of 1060 patients with sinusitis. A total of 1081 bacteria cultures were established using samples taken from 778 patients. The cultures were identified as S. pneumoniae (40.4%), M. catarrhalis (26.4%), and H. influenzae (25.3%). Many of the S. pneumoniae cultures were resistant to AMPC (Amoxicillin), with only 18.3% showing sensitivity.<BR>M. catarrhalis were frequently isolated in samples taken from babies and infants.<BR>In school aged children and younger, the freguency at which M. catarrhalis was isolated decreased to about 10%. On the other hand, the frequency of MSSA increased in patients older than schoolchildren. About 1.7% of the 1081 bacteria cultures were classified as MRSA. MRSA bacteria were resistant to most antibiotics. Only 33.4% of the isolated bacteria cultures were sensitive to AMPC in vitro, 63.4% of the cultures were sensitive to SBTPC (Sultamicillin), and 46.6% of the cultures were sensitive to CAM (Clarithromycin). LVFX (Levofloxacin) was the most effective antibiotic, with 98.0% of the cultures showing sensitivity. CMX (Cefmenoxime), which is often used in aerosol therapies, was also effective, with 96.7% of the cultures showing sensitivity.

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