Imipenem/Cilastatin sodium (MK-0787/MK-0791) の眼科領域における検討

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タイトル別名
  • STUDIES ON IMIPENEM/CILASTATIN SODIUM IN THE FIELD OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

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Fundamental and clinical studies on imipenem/cilastatin sodium (MK-0787/MK-0791), a new antibiotics, were carried out in the field of ophthalmology and the following results were obtained.<BR>1. The MIC of MK-0787 against S. aureus and S. epidermidis from infectious eye disease ranged from 0.39 μg/ml-≤0.2 μg/ml, and MIC of MK-0787 against E. cloacae ranged from 0.78 μg/ml-≤0.2 μg/ml.<BR>2. Aqueous humor concentration of MK-0787 reached maximum (2.1μg/ml) and tear concentration reached maximum (1. 9 μg/ml) at 30 minutes after an i. v. administration, 50 mg/50mg/kg of MK-0787/MK-0791 in rabbits, and the maximum serum concentration (20.0 μg/ml) was obtained at 30 minutes after the injection.<BR>3. 4 patients with lid-phlegmone 2 cases, acute dacryocystitis 1 case and infectious corneal ulcer 1 case were successfully treated at a daily dose 250mg of MK-0787/MK-0791.<BR>4. No adverse effects were observed.

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