Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infection by Using FITC-Labeled Monoclonal Antibodies (MicroTrak Method)

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Other Title
  • 蛍光標識モノクローナル抗体 (Microtrak Herpes) による単純ヘルペスウイルス感染症の診断
  • ケイコウ ヒョウシキ モノクローナル コウタイ Microtrak Herpe

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Abstract

The usefulness of FITC-labeled monoclonal antibodies against HSV-1 and HSV-2 (MicroTrak HSV-1/HSV-2 Direct Specimen Identification/Typing Test and Culture Confirmation Test) for the identification of fresh HSV isolates and for the detection of HSV infection in clinical specimens was studied.<BR>The Culture Confirmation Test identified 136 out of 137 known HSV-1 strains (99.4%) isolated in Japan as HSV-1 strains (99.4%) and all of 117 known HSV-2 strains as HSV-2.<BR>Ninety nine out of 122 (81.8%) clinical specimens obtained from culture proven herpetic lesions were determined as HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection by Direct Specimen Identification/Typing test.<BR>Sixteen clinical specimens obtained from culture negative lesions were positive for HSV antigen and were diagnosed as herpetic lesions.<BR>Though its sensitivity is somewhat lower than that of culture method, it gives results within 2 hours after specimen receipt, indicating that it is very useful for rapid diagnosis of HSV infection.

Journal

  • Kansenshogaku Zasshi

    Kansenshogaku Zasshi 61 (9), 1030-1037, 1987

    The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases

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