A life cycle of branched aerial mycelium- and multiple budding spore-forming bacterium Thermosporothrix hazakensis belonging to the phylum Chloroflexi

  • Yabe Shuhei
    Hazaka Plant Research Center, Kennan Eisei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • Aiba Yoshifumi
    Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo F.T. Innovation
  • Sakai Yasuteru
    Hazaka Plant Research Center, Kennan Eisei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • Hazaka Masaru
    Hazaka Plant Research Center, Kennan Eisei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • Yokota Akira
    Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo

抄録

As far as known, sporulation modes in prokaryotes include formation of endospores exemplified by Firmicutes bacteria, myxospores by myxobacteria and arthrospores by actinomycetes. Here we describe Thermosporothrix hazakensis strain SK20-1T belonging to the phylum Chloroflexi with a life cycle including a novel prokaryotic sporulation mode. Microscopic observations showed that strain SK20-1T formed multiple exospores per mother cell by budding in branched aerial mycelia. Although branched aerial mycelia are characteristic of actinomycetes, multiple budding sporulation has not been previously described in prokaryotes. The strain SK20-1T could be a model microbe for cellular differentiation with multiple budding spore formation.

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