Selective Culture Method for Hepatocyte-like Cells Differentiated from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

  • KONDO Yuki
    Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University
  • YOSHIHASHI Sachimi
    Educational Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University
  • MIMORI Kayo
    Educational Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University
  • OGIHARA Ruri
    Educational Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University
  • KANEHAMA Yoshinori
    Primary Cell Division, COSMO BIO Co., Ltd.
  • MAKI Yoshiyuki
    Primary Cell Division, COSMO BIO Co., Ltd.
  • ENOSAWA Shin
    Division for Advanced Medical Services, National Center for Child Health and Development
  • KUROSE Kouichi
    Division of Medicinal Safety Science, National Institute of Health Sciences Department of Food Science and Technology, Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology
  • IWAO Takahiro
    Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University Educational Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University
  • NAKAMURA Katsunori
    Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University Educational Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University
  • MATSUNAGA Tamihide
    Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University Educational Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University

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This study aimed to establish culture conditions which are able to give the differentiation of induced pluripotent (iPS) cells to hepatocytes. To this end, we examined the usefulness of a culture medium containing the components involved in the intermediary metabolism in the liver. More specifically, we examined the effect of the “modified L-15 medium” containing galactose, phenylalanine and ornitine, but deprived of glucose, tyrosine, arginine and pyruvic acid. The medium was altered according to changes in the expression of enzymes that participate in liver-specific pathways. After 25 days of differentiation, the differentiated cells expressed hepatocyte markers and drug-metabolizing enzymes. These expression levels were increased using modified L-15 medium. The survival of human fetal liver cells and the death of human fibroblasts were observed during culture in modified L-15 medium. Most of the cells that differentiated from human iPS cells using modified L-15 medium were stained by anti-human albumin antibody. These results suggest that iPS cells can be converted to high purity-differentiated hepatocytes by cultivating them in modified L-15 medium.

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