大学生における26年間の体型と体力の推移とその関連性

• 下門 洋文

  筑波大学体育系

• 中田 由夫

  筑波大学医学医療系

• 富川 理充

  専修大学商学部

• 高木 英樹

  筑波大学体育系

• 征矢 英昭

  筑波大学体育系

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Trends in body mass index and physical fitness of Japanese university students over 26 years and the association between these parameters
• ダイガクセイ ニ オケル 26ネンカン ノ タイケイ ト タイリョク ノ スイイ ト ソノ カンレンセイ

抄録

The purpose of this study was to examine trends in the body mass index (BMI) and physical fitness of Japanese university students over a period of 26 years and the association between these parameters. We retrospectively collected data on 17,514 students aged 18-19 years attending a university in the years 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1996, 1997, and 2004-2010. The subjects were classified into three body types on the basis of calculated BMI: underweight (BMI<18.5), normal (18.5≤BMI<25), and overweight (BMI≥25). We also calculated the physical fitness score on the basis of 4 fitness-test results (hand-grip power, handball throwing distance, 50-m running time, and 20-m shuttle run count). The time of assessment was categorized into three periods: 1980s (1984 and 1986), 1990s (1990, 1991, 1996, and 1997), and 2000s (2004-2010). The association of physical fitness with body type and period was analyzed using 2-factorial analysis of variance. Descriptive statistics showed that over the 26-year period, moderately increases in the prevalence of underweight and overweight individuals were observed, and the fitness score decreased for both sexes and all body types. A significant interaction between body type and period on physical fitness was observed in boys (P<0.05); underweight and overweight boys showed a greater decrease in physical fitness than normal-weight boys from the 1990s to the 2000s. These long-term data suggest that over 26 years, an increase in the prevalence of underweight and overweight individuals among university students resulted in a decrease in fitness levels to a greater extent in boys.<br>

収録刊行物

• 体育学研究

  体育学研究 58 (1), 181-194, 2013

  一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

キーワード

• 青少年
• BMI
• 肥満
• 過体重
• やせ

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679077786880
• NII論文ID: 130004489682
• NII書誌ID: AN00409623
• DOI: 10.5432/jjpehss.12031
• ISSN: 18817718
• ISSN: 04846710
• NDL書誌ID: 024765436
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I024765436
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可