Spontaneous Low Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure Headache Initially Misdiagnosed as a Tension-type Headache

  • Nishisako Hisashi
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Kunishima Hiroyuki
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Shimizu Gohji
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Naitou Yoshiyuki
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Teruya Yoko
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Yokokawa Masatoshi
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Masui Kentaro
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Hirose Masanori
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Sakai Tsubasa
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Yamasaki Yukitaka
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Tsuchida Tomoya
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Nemoto Takaaki
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Torikai Keito
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Nakagawa Teisuke
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
  • Matsuda Takahide
    Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine

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We report the case of a 34-year-old man who was initially diagnosed with a tension-type headache after complaining of a headache and nausea. His headache worsened in severity and it was exacerbated on standing in the upright position. The patient was admitted to the hospital on suspicion of spontaneous low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure headache. Gadolinium-enhanced brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement, brain sagging, cerebellar tonsillar herniation, brainstem descent and a subdural hematoma. Successful emergency surgery was undertaken.<br>Spontaneous low CSF pressure headache syndrome is characterized by orthostatic headache, and if such a headache worsens, clinicians should consider a subdural hematoma, a life-threatening complication of this unusual disorder.

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