A Rare Case of Acquired Methemoglobinemia Associated with Alkaptonuria

  • Isa Yasuki
    Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
  • Nihei Shun-ichi
    Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
  • Irifukuhama Yuna
    Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
  • Ikeda Tomoya
    Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
  • Matsumoto Hiroyuki
    Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
  • Nagata Keiji
    Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
  • Harayama Nobuya
    Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
  • Aibara Keiji
    Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
  • Kamochi Masayuki
    Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan

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抄録

We herein present a rare case of acquired methemoglobinemia associated with alkaptonuria. Alkaptonuria is a congenital error of metabolism caused by the deficiency of homogentisic acid oxidase, which subsequently results in the accumulation of homogentisic acid (HGA) in body tissues. As renal dysfunction progresses, the level of HGA excretion in the urine decreases and the blood concentration of HGA increases. HGA oxidizes oxyhemoglobin to methemoglobin, which can induce multiple organ failure accompanied by tissue hypoxia, intravascular hemolysis and metabolic acidosis. The mortality of this disease is high when alkaptonuria is associated with the presence of methemoglobinemia; therefore, treatment should be carefully planned in such cases.<br>

収録刊行物

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 53 (16), 1797-1800, 2014

    一般社団法人 日本内科学会

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