喫煙者に対する否定的評価と差別

• 山本 雄大

  東北大学

• 佐藤 潤美

  東北大学

• 大渕 憲一

  東北大学

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Negative evaluations and discrimination against smokers
• キツエンシャ ニ タイスル ヒテイテキ ヒョウカ ト サベツ

抄録

The present study examined the negative evaluations and discrimination against smokers among the Japanese. In Study 1, 52 students rated one of four target-persons differentially depicted in terms of gender and smoking habit using scales to measure coolness, sociability, intellectuality, and earnestness. The results showed that participants rated smokers more negatively than nonsmokers except for sociability. Those who perceived smoking as controllable rated smokers’ earnestness even more negatively, suggesting that the negative evaluations are partially moderated by the perceived controllability of smoking. To examine a hypothesis that negative evaluations of smokers would mediate discrimination, in Study 2 we measured how participants (96 students) responded to target persons asking for a loan or a job, as well as their ratings of the targets on the Big Five personality dimensions. The results support the hypothesis of mediation.

収録刊行物

• 心理学研究

  心理学研究 85 (2), 121-129, 2014

  公益社団法人 日本心理学会

キーワード

• smoking
• stereotype
• discrimination
• life-style

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001205077512832
• NII論文ID: 130004922549
• NII書誌ID: AN00123620
• DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.85.12044
• ISSN: 18841082
• ISSN: 00215236
• NDL書誌ID: 025521609
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I025521609
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可