Quantitative evaluation of toughening mechanisms in abalone nacre

  • INOUE Ryo
    National Institute for Materials Science Graduate School of Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science
  • KAKISAWA Hideki
    National Institute for Materials Science
  • SUMITOMO Taro
    National Institute for Materials Science
  • KAGAWA Yutaka
    National Institute for Materials Science Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo

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Tensile and fracture tests for dried nacre were carried out. Dried nacre fractured in a brittle fashion, but its toughness perpendicular to the plane of the plate was 10 times greater than that of natural CaCO3. A simple model in which plates interlock was proposed based on the observations of fracture behavior and the fractured surface. The contribution of interlocking to toughness was estimated; it was confirmed that the interlocking of the plates is the main factor in the toughening of dried nacre.

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