四天王寺大学恩頼堂文庫蔵『筆体口伝』について

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タイトル別名
  • On the <i>Hittai Kuden</i> in the Onraidō Collection at Shitennōji University
  • シテンノウジ ダイガク オンライドウ ブンコゾウ 『 ヒツタイ クデン 』 ニ ツイテ

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抄録

The Saiyōshō 才葉抄 is a calligraphic treatise by Fujiwara no Norinaga 藤原教長 (1109-80) that is said to have been transmitted orally in a hermitage on Mt. Kōya in 1177 (Angen 安元3), and its alternative titles include Hittaishō 筆躰抄 and Hippō saiyōshū 筆法才葉集. One of the manuscripts of this work is the Hittai kuden in the Onraidō 恩頼堂 Collection at Shitennōji University. So far as can be judged from a perusal of catalogues such as the Kokusho sōmokuroku 国書総目録 and Kotenseki sōgō mokuroku 古典籍総合目録, this is the only work bearing a title starting with the words Hittai kuden. Among extant manuscripts whose date is known, this is the oldest, having been copied on Kōei 康永4 [1345]/4/5, and it is regarded as a valuable source in that it was copied together with the Tenarai mondōshō 手習問答抄, which differs from the standard text of the Saiyōshō.<br>  In current research on manuscripts of the Saiyōshō, manuscripts are broadly divided into three textual lineages: the 47-section version, exemplified by the Saishō nyūdō Norinaga kuden 宰相入道教長口傳 in the Sakamoto Ryūmon 阪本龍門 Library, which is regarded as the best manuscript; the 88-section version, included in the Nihon shoga'en 日本書畫苑, etc.; and the 24-section version, held by the Cabinet Library, etc. In this article, I examine the Saiyōshō in the Onraidō Collection and also consider the position of the Hittai kuden through a comparison with manuscripts of the 47-section version. In view of the fact that the Hittai kuden does not include sections and passages considered to have been added in later times, I point out that it may preserve an early version of the text. The Tenarai mondōshō that has been copied together with the Hittai kuden consists of three works―Tenarai mondōshō, Tenzu jūniyō 點圖十二樣, and Gekanshū 下官集―and in particular this version of the Gekanshū may be considered to provide valuable material for research on manuscripts of the Gekanshū.

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