Serum Metabolomics in Rats after Acute Paraquat Poisoning

  • Wang Zhiyi
    The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children’s Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University
  • Ma Jianshe
    Function Experiment Teaching Center, Wenzhou Medical University
  • Zhang Meiling
    Analytical and Testing Center, Wenzhou Medical University
  • Wen Congcong
    Analytical and Testing Center, Wenzhou Medical University
  • Huang Xueli
    Analytical and Testing Center, Wenzhou Medical University
  • Sun Fa
    Analytical and Testing Center, Wenzhou Medical University
  • Wang Shuanghu
    The Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, People’s Hospital of Lishui City
  • Hu Lufeng
    Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
  • Lin Guanyang
    Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
  • Wang Xianqin
    Analytical and Testing Center, Wenzhou Medical University

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抄録

Paraquat is one of the most widely used herbicides in the world and is highly toxic to humans and animals. In this study, we developed a serum metabolomic method based on GC/MS to evaluate the effects of acute paraquat poisoning on rats. Pattern recognition analysis, including both principal component analysis and partial least squares-discriminate analysis revealed that acute paraquat poisoning induced metabolic perturbations. Compared with the control group, the level of octadecanoic acid, L-serine, L-threonine, L-valine, and glycerol in the acute paraquat poisoning group (36 mg/kg) increased, while the levels of hexadecanoic acid, D-galactose, and decanoic acid decreased. These findings provide an overview of systematic responses to paraquat exposure and metabolomic insight into the toxicological mechanism of paraquat. Our results indicate that metabolomic methods based on GC/MS may be useful to elucidate the mechanism of acute paraquat poisoning through the exploration of biomarkers.

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