Intracranial hemorrhage and tortuosity of veins detected on susceptibility-weighted imaging of a child with a type IV collagen α1 mutation and schizencephaly

  • NIWA Tetsu
    Department of Radiology, Tokai University School of Medicine Department of Radiology, Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center
  • AIDA Noriko
    Department of Radiology, Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center
  • OSAKA Hitoshi
    Department of Pediatrics, Jichi Medical School
  • WADA Takahito
    Department of Medical Ethics and Medical Genetics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine
  • SAITSU Hirotomo
    Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine
  • IMAI Yutaka
    Department of Radiology, Tokai University School of Medicine

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タイトル別名
  • Intracranial Hemorrhage and Tortuosity of Veins Detected on Susceptibility-weighted Imaging of a Child with a <i>Type IV Collagen α1</i> Mutation and Schizencephaly

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Type IV collagen α1 (COL4A1) forms a sheet-like network beneath the endothelium and surrounding smooth muscle cells. Associations of mutations in COL4A1 with porencephaly, schizencephaly, and intracranial hemorrhages are known. We report susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) findings showing hemorrhages in the peripheral portion of the region of schizencephaly, intraparenchymal hemorrhages, and tortuosity of the intracranial veins in a child with a COL4A1 mutation. SWI findings may be helpful for understanding the possible relationship between schizencephaly and COL4A1 mutations.

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