Interface Energies of Hetero- and Homo-Phase Boundaries and Their Impact on δ-γ Massive-Like Phase Transformations in Carbon Steel

  • Yoshiya Masato
    Department of Adaptive Machine Systems, Osaka University Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center
  • Nakajima Kenta
    Department of Adaptive Machine Systems, Osaka University
  • Watanabe Manabu
    Department of Adaptive Machine Systems, Osaka University
  • Ueshima Nobufumi
    Department of Adaptive Machine Systems, Osaka University
  • Nagira Tomoya
    Department of Adaptive Machine Systems, Osaka University
  • Yasuda Hideyuki
    Department of Adaptive Machine Systems, Osaka University Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto University

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  • Interface Energies of Hetero- and Homo-Phase Boundaries and Their Impact on δ-γ Massive-Like Phase Transformations in Carbon Steel

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Systematic atomistic simulations of homo- and hetero-phase boundaries have been carried out to quantify interphase boundary energies in iron including δ-phase and γ-phase grain boundaries and δ/γ, δ/liquid and γ/liquid interfaces. Due to structural mismatch between body centered cubic (BCC) and face centered cubic (FCC) structures of the δ and γ phases, the minimum interface energy of the δ/γ interface is as high as 0.41 J/m2, much higher than the minimum interface energies of the δ/δ and γ/γ homo-phase interfaces, which are zero, suggesting that the high interface energy is one of the key factors that lead to the massive-like phase transformation from the δ phase to the γ phase observed by in situ radiography. Although the minimum δ/γ interface energy is not significantly higher than the δ/liquid interface energy that determines the δ nucleation upon solidification, it is yet high enough for the small entropy change upon the phase transformation to inhibit γ nucleation at a given critical radius until more than one orders of magnitude higher undercooling is achieved according to the classical theory of homogeneous nucleation.

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