表面置換型人工股関節の摩耗に関する研究(被膜による耐摩耗性向上と摩耗粉が生体に及ぼす影響)

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  • A basic study on friction and wear of materials to use for the resurfacing of hip joints

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Hip replacement arthroplasties have been increasing in number as the number of patients with coxarthrosis is increasing. Prosthetic hip joints used for surface replacement with metal-metal contact are considered to be an effective choice for bone preservation. However, it has been shown that the metal-metal contact type of prosthetic hip joint could be toxic to human cells when powder from the abrasion of the Co-Cr alloy, a component of the joint, is ionized. We examined abrasion resistance and the elution of the metal ions about ceramic-coated metal pieces of the Co-Cr alloy using the Pin-On-Disk abrasion test method with a pseudo body fluid. As a result, the metal pieces with DLC coating showed the best performance in terms of their friction coefficient, abrasion resistance, and elution property of the ions.

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