Association between RABV G Proteins Transported from the Perinuclear Space to the Cell Surface Membrane and N-Glycosylation of the Sequon Asn²⁰⁴

  • Hamamoto Noriko
    Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Gifu University
  • Uda Akihiko
    Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
  • Tobiume Minoru
    Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
  • Park Chun-Ho
    Department of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University
  • Noguchi Akira
    Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
  • Kaku Yoshihiro
    Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
  • Okutani Akiko
    Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
  • Morikawa Shigeru
    Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Gifu University
  • Inoue Satoshi
    Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Gifu University

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タイトル別名
  • Association between RABV G Proteins Transported from the Perinuclear Space to the Cell Surface Membrane and N-Glycosylation of the Sequon Asn<sup>204</sup>

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In this study, G proteins of the rabies virus (RABV) Kyoto strain were detected in the cytoplasm but not distributed at the cell membrane of mouse neuroblastoma (MNA) cells. G proteins of CVS-26 were detected in both the cell membrane and perinuclear space of MNA cells. We found that N-glycosylation of street RABV G protein by the insertion of the sequon Asn204 induced the transfer of RABV G proteins to the cell surface membrane. Fixed RABV budding from the plasma membrane has been found to depend not only on G protein but also on other structural proteins such as M protein. However, the differing N-glycosylation of G protein could be associated with the distinct budding and antigenic features of RABV in street and fixed viruses. Our study of the association of N-glycan of G protein at Asn204 with the transport of RABV G protein to the cell surface membrane contributes to the understanding of the evolution of fixed virus from street virus, which in turn would help for determine the mechanism underlying RABV budding and enhanced host immune responses.

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