CXCL16 in Vascular Pathology Research: from Macro Effects to microRNAs
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- Jovanović Ivan
- VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Laboratory for Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Belgrade
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- Zivković Maja
- VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Laboratory for Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Belgrade
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- Djurić Tamara
- VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Laboratory for Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Belgrade
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- Popović Milan
- VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Laboratory for Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Belgrade David H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester
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- Alavantić Dragan
- VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Laboratory for Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Belgrade
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- Stanković Aleksandra
- VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Laboratory for Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Belgrade
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抄録
Chemokines and their receptors have become significant factors in atherosclerosis research. CXCL16 is a multifunctional agent located on a separate locus to all other known chemokines and binds only to its “unique” receptor named CXCR6. As a scavenger receptor, adhesion molecule, and chemokine, it quickly became an interesting target in atherosclerosis research as all its functions have a role in vascular pathology. The investigation of the role of CXCL16 in atherosclerosis, although shown in in vitro studies, animal knockout models, and CXCL16 gene polymorphisms, haplotypes, and circulating levels, still shows puzzling results. Genetic and epigenetic studies have just scratched the surface of research necessary for a better assessment of the significance and perspective of this marker in plaque development and progression. In this review, we will summarize current knowledge about CXCL16 in atherosclerosis. Additionally, we will point out the importance of bioinformatics tools for the detection of potentially new CXCL16 regulatory networks through microRNA activity. This review aims to provide a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms, define more specific biomarkers, and discover new therapeutic targets.
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis
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Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis 22 (10), 1012-1024, 2015
一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会