Pathological Examination of Experimentally Induced Periodontal Polyp in Mice

  • Matsuda Saeka
    Hard Tissue Pathology Unit, Matsumoto Dental University Graduate School of Oral Medicine Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University School of Dentistry
  • Yokoi Yukiko
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University School of Dentistry
  • Moriyama Keita
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University School of Dentistry
  • Shoumura Masahito
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University School of Dentistry Oral Health Analysis Unit, Matsumoto Dental University Graduate School of Oral Medicine
  • Osuga Naoto
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University School of Dentistry Oral Health Analysis Unit, Matsumoto Dental University Graduate School of Oral Medicine
  • Nakano Keisuke
    Department of Oral Pathology and Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Phamaceutical Sciences
  • Kawakami Toshiyuki
    Hard Tissue Pathology Unit, Matsumoto Dental University Graduate School of Oral Medicine

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The mechanism in the formation of periodontal polyp has been established in several histological studies but details on cell differentiation and/or proliferation have not been elucidated. In the present study, we established a convenient and possible experimental system using ddY mice. Briefly, pentobarbital sodium (Somnopentyl) was injected into the abdominal cavity of the mouse followed by access cavity preparation on maxillary first molar using low speed ½ round bur (Merufa Inc), exposing the pulp and then allowed to perforate the floor of the pulp chamber. Observation was done over time until 6 months using micro CT (m_CT) image photography. Results with transmission image using m_CT showed the expansion in the width of the periodontal ligament in the furcation area. The lesion was excised as one mass and examined histopathologically. The granulation tissue was covered with stratified squamous epithelium. The present experimental technique has been confirmed to be effective in analyzing the formation of periodontal polyp induced by mechanical perforation.

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