Simple and Rapid Immobilization of Coating Polymers on Poly(dimethyl siloxane)-glass Hybrid Microchips by a Vacuum-drying Method

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  • KITAGAWA Fumihiko
    Department of Frontier Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University
  • NAKAGAWARA Syo
    Department of Frontier Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University
  • NUKATSUKA Isoshi
    Department of Frontier Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University
  • HORI Yusuke
    Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • SUEYOSHI Kenji
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka Prefecture University Graduate School of Engineering
  • OTSUKA Koji
    Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University

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抄録

A simple and rapid vacuum-drying modification method was applied to several neutral and charged polymers to obtain coating layers for controlling electroosmotic flow (EOF) and suppressing sample adsorption on poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS)-glass hybrid microchips. In the vacuum-dried poly(vinylpyrrolidone) coating, the electroosmotic mobility (μeo) was suppressed from +2.1 to +0.88 × 10−4 cm2/V·s, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) of μeo was improved from 10.2 to 2.5% relative to the bare microchannel. Among several neutral polymers, poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) and poly(dimethylacrylamide) coatings gave more suppressed and repeatable EOF with RSDs of less than 2.3%. The vacuum-drying method was also applicable to polyanions and polycations to provide accelerated and inversed EOF, respectively, with acceptable RSDs of less than 4.9%. In the microchip electrophoresis (MCE) analysis of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in the vacuum-dried and thermally-treated PVA coating channel, an almost symmetric peak of BSA was obtained, while in the native microchannel a significantly skewed peak was observed. The results demonstrated that the vacuum-dried polymer coatings were effective to control the EOF, and reduced the surface adsorption of proteins in MCE.

収録刊行物

  • Analytical Sciences

    Analytical Sciences 31 (11), 1171-1175, 2015

    社団法人 日本分析化学会

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