Atypical Subacute Recurrence of Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome in a Japanese Female Patient

  • Horikoshi Masanobu
    Department of Allergy and Rheumatic Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Japan
  • Inokuma Shigeko
    Department of Allergy and Rheumatic Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Japan
  • Matsubara Erika
    Department of Allergy and Rheumatic Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Japan
  • Honda Yasunori
    Department of Allergy and Rheumatic Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Japan
  • Okada Rika
    Department of Allergy and Rheumatic Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Japan
  • Kobuna Mika
    Department of Allergy and Rheumatic Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Japan
  • Miura Yoko
    Department of Allergy and Rheumatic Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Japan
  • Kobayashi Shoko
    Department of Allergy and Rheumatic Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Japan
  • Kawai Shigeo
    Department of Pathology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Japan
  • Kumasaka Toshio
    Department of Pathology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Japan

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抄録

Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS) survivors rarely relapse. We herein report a case of a second CAPS episode with an unusual subacute course and no microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA), a common CAPS symptom. During the first episode, the 69-year-old woman responded well to high-dose glucocorticoids and plasma exchange. On relapse, these treatments plus rituximab were ineffective and she died of multi-organ failure and bacterial cholangitis. The absence of MAHA and a subacute course do not exclude a CAPS recurrence.<br>

収録刊行物

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 54 (22), 2923-2927, 2015

    一般社団法人 日本内科学会

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