Differential diagnosis of multiple vertebral compression: butterfly vertebrae

  • Ozaras Nihal
    Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bezmialem Vakif University: Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi Adnan Menderes Bulvarı PK 34093, Fatih-İstanbul, Turkey
  • Gumussu Kevser
    Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bezmialem Vakif University: Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi Adnan Menderes Bulvarı PK 34093, Fatih-İstanbul, Turkey
  • Demir Saliha Eroglu
    Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bezmialem Vakif University: Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi Adnan Menderes Bulvarı PK 34093, Fatih-İstanbul, Turkey
  • Rezvani Aylin
    Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bezmialem Vakif University: Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi Adnan Menderes Bulvarı PK 34093, Fatih-İstanbul, Turkey

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[Purpose] A butterfly vertebra is a rare congenital anomaly resulting from a symmetric fusion defect. Only a few cases of butterfly vertebra have been described. This anomaly may be isolated or associated with Pfeiffer, Jarcho-Levins, Crouzon, or Alagille syndrome. [Subject and Methods] We herein describe a 38-year-old man who presented with neck and low back pain and was found to have butterfly vertebrae at the T9 and L3 levels. He also had Behçet’s disease and psoriasis. [Results] The patient’s symptoms improved with analgesics and physiotherapy. [Conclusion] To our knowledge, butterfly vertebrae at two levels have never been reported. Butterfly vertebrae may be confused with vertebral fractures in lateral radiographs, and awareness of this anomaly is important for a correct diagnosis.

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