意味生成としての「スポーツ運動」体験の構造

• 久保 正秋

  東海大学　体育学部

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• “Semantic generation” through experience of sports movements: A structural analysis
• イミ セイセイ ト シテ ノ 「 スポーツ ウンドウ 」 タイケン ノ コウゾウ
• “Semantic generation” through experience of sports movements: A structural analysis

抄録

  This study was conducted to examine the structure of “semantic generation” that occurs through experience of sports movements. First, by examining the body theory of Yuasa, we considered how, during the practice of sports movements, the body schema synchronizes with the body movements of others, the materials employed, and one's own body movements. Second, we analyzed the special experience of sports movements based on the model of triple cybernetics, arguing that synchronization of the body schema gives rise to the special experience. Finally, we discussed how this synchronization of the body schema during the practice of sports movements changes the relationship between one's self and the world.<br> The results of our study were as follows:<br> 1)  Yuasa argues that the relationship between mind and body has a double structure, i.e. a surface structure and a basal structure, the former belonging to the area of consciousness, and the latter to the area of unconsciousness. He points out that a sort of body schema exists in the basal structure, and argues that subliminal action through the body schema occurs prior to consciousness.<br> 2)  In the practice of sports movements, the body schema synchronizes with the body movements of others. When batting in baseball, the batter synchronizes with the movement of the pitcher. When dancing in a pair, one dancer synchronizes with the movement of the other. Similarly, the body schema synchronizes with materials such as a ball, a bat, and so on. In tennis, the player synchronizes with the ball in order to hit it. And the body schema synchronizes with the individual's own body. When performing floor exercises, the gymnast synchronizes the body schema with the objective and physiological body.<br> 3)  Based on the model of triple cybernetics, the special experience of sports movements allows transcendence from the social system to the eco-system. The world consists of personal, social and eco (nature) systems. In the practice of sports movements, synchronization of the body schema arises at this level of the personal system so that it can lead into the eco-system.<br> 4)  This special experience in the practice of sports movements changes the relationship between one's self and the world. We are usually conscious of the existence of others as “Es” in the social system. However, in the eco-system individuals are conscious of the existence of others as “Du”. In this way, there is a change in the relationship between one's self and the world. This is “semantic generation” through experience of sports movements.<br>

収録刊行物

• 体育学研究

  体育学研究 60 (2), 617-633, 2015

  一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

キーワード

• 身体図式
• 無意識
• 同調

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679077556992
• NII論文ID: 130005113784
• NII書誌ID: AN00409623
• DOI: 10.5432/jjpehss.15025
• ISSN: 18817718
• ISSN: 04846710
• NDL書誌ID: 027050226
• Web Site: http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/027050226
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I027050226
• Web Site: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjpehss/60/2/60_15025/_pdf
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
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  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
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