The high prevalence of hepatitis E virus infection in wild boars in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan

  • MOTOYA Takumi
    Ibaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, 993–2 Kasahara-cho, Mito, Ibaraki 310–0852, Japan Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Higashi 23–35–1, Towada, Aomori 034–8628, Japan
  • NAGATA Noriko
    Ibaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, 993–2 Kasahara-cho, Mito, Ibaraki 310–0852, Japan
  • KOMORI Harumi
    Ibaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, 993–2 Kasahara-cho, Mito, Ibaraki 310–0852, Japan
  • DOI Ikuko
    Ibaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, 993–2 Kasahara-cho, Mito, Ibaraki 310–0852, Japan
  • KUROSAWA Miho
    Ibaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, 993–2 Kasahara-cho, Mito, Ibaraki 310–0852, Japan
  • KETA Toshimasa
    Ibaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, 993–2 Kasahara-cho, Mito, Ibaraki 310–0852, Japan
  • SASAKI Nobuya
    Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Higashi 23–35–1, Towada, Aomori 034–8628, Japan
  • ISHII Koji
    Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4–7–1 Gakuen, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208–0011, Japan

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抄録

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is known as a causative agent of zoonosis and food poisoning. Pigs and some species of wild animals, including wild boar, are known to be a reservoir of HEV. In this study, we investigated the situation regarding HEV infection in wild boars in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Serum, liver and feces samples from 68 animals were collected, and the presence or absence of HEV genomic RNA and HEV antibodies were analyzed. The viral genome was detected in samples from 7 (10.3%) animals, with all HEVs classified as genotype 3, subtype 3b. HEV antibodies were detected in samples from 28 (41%) animals. This report demonstrates for the first time the high prevalence of HEV infection in wild boars in Ibaraki Prefecture.

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