Fiber Morphologies and Sheet Properties of Hardwood Thermomechanical Pulp

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Thermomechanical pulps were produced in a laboratory from various softwood and hardwood species by applying different chemical pretreatments to study fiber morphology and sheet properties. High-density hardwood chips produced mechanical pulp fibers with thick walls, which were hard to be collapsed in the sheet forming and resulted in bulky sheets. The Runkel ratio was a good parameter to characterize the cross sectional dimension of fibers and to predict the sheet bulkiness. The fibrillated fines increased fiber bonding of sheets while the flake-type fines improved the light-scattering coefficient. Wood species and chemical pretreatment conditions primarily determined the type of fines, which was characterized by the sedimentation velocity test.

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  • 紙パ技協誌

    紙パ技協誌 69 (10), 1125-1133, 2015

    紙パルプ技術協会

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