Origin of Strong Damping for Highly-Entangled Polyisobutylene in Shear

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We report the stress relaxation behavior of a highly entangled polyisobutylene (PIB) melt in shear and uniaxial elongation. In shear the damping function of the PIB melt agrees well with the Doi-Edwards (DE) prediction when an adhesive is applied to avoid a slip at the sample-fixture interface. The damping function in uniaxial elongation also agrees with the DE prediction. However, the PIB melt shows a stronger damping in shear than the DE prediction when no adhesive is used. In the transient zone before reaching to the preset strains for stress relaxation the stress growth curve for the melt without adhesive coincides with the curve for "with-adhesive" at small strains, but branching from the growth curve for "with-adhesive" occurs at a certain strain.

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