Bonding effectiveness of self-adhesive and conventional-type adhesive resin cements to CAD/CAM resin blocks. Part 2: Effect of ultrasonic and acid cleaning

  • KAWAGUCHI Asuka
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • MATSUMOTO Mariko
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • HIGASHI Mami
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • MIURA Jiro
    Division for Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Osaka University Dental Hospital
  • MINAMINO Takuya
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • KABETANI Tomoshige
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • TAKESHIGE Fumio
    Division for Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Osaka University Dental Hospital
  • MINE Atsushi
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry
  • YATANI Hirofumi
    Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry

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The present study assessed the effect of ultrasonic and acid cleaning on resin cement bonding to CAD/CAM resin blocks. One of two resin cements, PANAVIA V5 (PV5) or PANAVIA SA CEMENT HANDMIX (PSA), were bonded to one of 24 CAD/CAM blocks (KATANA AVENCIA BLOCK). Each cement group was divided into four subgroups: no cleaning (Ctl), ultrasonic cleaning (Uc), acid cleaning (Ac) and Uc+Ac. Micro-tensile bond strengths (µTBSs) were measured immediately and 1, 3, and 6 months after water storage. Block surfaces after each treatment were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. Analysis of variance revealed a statistically significant effect for the parameters ‘surface treatment’ (p<0.001, F=40), ‘resin cement’ (p<0.001, F=696) and ‘water aging’ (p<0.001, F=71). The PV5 group exhibited higher µTBS values than the PSA group. Although cleaning after sandblasting was effective in removing residual alumina particles, it did not affect the long-term bonding durability with non-contaminated CAD/CAM resin blocks.

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