Recombinant expression, purification and crystallographic studies of the mature form of human mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase

  • Jiang Xiuping
    School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology
  • Wang Jia
    School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology
  • Chang Haiyang
    School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology
  • Zhou Yong
    School of Software, Dalian University of Technology

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抄録

Mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase (mAspAT) was recognized as a moonlighting enzyme because it has not only aminotransferase activity but also a high-affinity long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) binding site. This enzyme plays a key role in amino acid metabolism, biosynthesis of kynurenic acid and transport of the LCFA. Therefore, it is important to study the structure-function relationships of human mAspAT protein. In this work, the mature form of human mAspAT was expressed to a high level in Escherichia coli periplasmic space using pET-22b vector, purified by a combination of immobilized metal-affinity chromatography and cation exchange chromatography. Optimal activity of the enzyme occurred at a temperature of 47.5ºC and a pH of 8.5. Crystals of human mAspAT were grown using the hanging-drop vapour diffusion method at 277K with 0.1 M HEPES pH 6.8 and 25%(v/v) Jeffamine® ED-2001 pH 6.8. The crystals diffracted to 2.99 Å and belonged to the space group P1 with the unit-cell parameters a =56.7, b = 76.1, c = 94.2 Å, α =78.0, β =85.6, γ = 78.4º. Elucidation of mAspAT structure can provide a molecular basis towards understanding catalysis mechanism and substrate binding site of enzyme.

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  • BioScience Trends

    BioScience Trends 10 (1), 79-84, 2016

    特定非営利活動法人 バイオ&ソーシャル・サイエンス推進国際研究交流会

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