Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Li<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub>/C nano-powders by pulse jet spray pyrolysis

  • FURUKAWA Yasuhiko
    Graduate School of Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, University of Fukui
  • OGIHARA Takashi
    Graduate School of Engineering, Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, University of Fukui
  • KODERA Takayuki
    Graduate School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Fukui

抄録

Li4Ti5O12/C nano-powders were successfully synthesized at 500°C through the pulse jet spray pyrolysis with use of a citric acid aqueous solution. As-prepared Li4Ti5O12/C nano-particles had spherical and irregular shapes with an average size of 50 nm. As-prepared Li4Ti5O12/C nano-particles had a spinel phase with high crystallinity and a homogeneous chemical composition. The carbon content was 10 wt % in the Li4Ti5O12 nano-powders. A 2032 type coin cell was used to examine electrochemical properties of the Li4Ti5O12/C anode. The discharge capacity of Li4Ti5O12/C anode exhibited 170 at 1 C and 120 mAh·g−1 at 20 C, respectively. The discharge capacity of the Li4Ti5O12/C anode maintained 96% of the initial discharge capacity after 500th cycle at 10 C and room temperature. The discharge capacity of the Li4Ti5O12/C anode exhibited 160 mAh·g−1 at 10 C and 50°C and maintained 98% of the initial discharge capacity after 100th cycle.

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