音声知覚の前語彙的処理過程

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  • Speech Perception in Prelexical Processing
  • オンセイ チカク ノ ゼン ゴイテキ ショリ カテイ

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Speech perception in prelexical processing is reviewed mainly due to the research of<br> the author of this paper to show a view of speech perception.<br> Phonemic features are distributed in time course by co-articulation in speech pro-<br>duction. The distributed features are perceptually integrated to perceive the phoneme<br> according to the intensity of the feature. The basic perceptual unit of speech is larger<br> than phoneme unit. It is determined due to the timing (rhythmic) system of the lis-<br>tener’s native language e.g. syllable (French), mora (Japanese), unit determined due<br> to stress (English). These results indicate that the perceptual integration of phonemic<br> feature is organized to perceive a basic perceptual unit.<br> Then cross-linguistic experiments among French, Dutch and Japanese show that a<br> listener of each language perceive the unit not to violate the phonotactic constraints<br> of his/her native language. The results show that it is important to take into account<br> language rhythmic system to learn the language as the second one.<br> Finally, it is proposed that the study of speech perception could contribute to that<br> of language acquisition and second language learning and vice versa.

収録刊行物

  • 認知科学

    認知科学 22 (4), 659-669, 2015

    日本認知科学会

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