Indirubin 3'-Epoxide Induces Caspase-Independent Cell Death in Human Neuroblastoma
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- Kurita Masahiro
- School of Pharmacy, Nihon University
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- Hanada Satoshi
- School of Pharmacy, Nihon University
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- Ichimaru Yoshimi
- School of Pharmacy, Nihon University
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- Saito Hiroaki
- School of Pharmacy, Nihon University
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- Tabata Keiichi
- School of Pharmacy, Nihon University
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- Asami Satoru
- School of Pharmacy, Nihon University
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- Miyairi Shinichi
- School of Pharmacy, Nihon University
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- Suzuki Takashi
- School of Pharmacy, Nihon University School of Medicine, Nihon University
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Indirubin 3′-Epoxide Induces Caspase-Independent Cell Death in Human Neuroblastoma
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Indirubin inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases by binding to their ATP-binding site, thereby exerting potent cytotoxicity on some tumor cells. We examined the anti-tumor effect of indirubin 3′-epoxide on human neuroblastoma cell lines (IMR-32, SK-N-SH, and NB-39). The results revealed potent cytotoxicity of indirubin 3′-epoxide against the IMR-32 (IC50: 0.16 µM) and SK-N-SH (IC50: 0.07 µM) cells. Furthermore, it also induced an increase of the sub-G1 population in the IMR-32 cells. Examination by Hoechst 33342 staining revealed apoptosis characterized by cell shrinkage, nuclear condensation and nuclear fragmentation in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, annexin V–propidium iodide (PI) double-staining revealed an increase in the percentage of early apoptotic cells following treatment of the cells with indirubin 3′-epoxide without activation of caspases. In addition, significant decreases in the protein level of survivin and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP), and increase in that of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) were found in the nuclei of the cells. These results suggest that indirubin 3′-epoxide induced caspase-independent apoptosis through mechanisms involving DNA fragmentation and inhibition of DNA repair.
収録刊行物
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- Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39 (6), 993-999, 2016
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679609964160
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- NII論文ID
- 130005155141
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- NII書誌ID
- AA10885497
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- ISSN
- 13475215
- 09186158
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- NDL書誌ID
- 027325254
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- PubMed
- 27251501
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
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- 使用不可