Orthopedic, ophthalmic, and psychiatric diseases primarily affect activity limitation for Japanese males and females: Based on the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions

• Myojin Tomoya

  Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine

• Ojima Toshiyuki

  Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine

• Kikuchi Keiko

  Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine

• Okada Eisaku

  Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine

• Shibata Yosuke

  Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine

• Nakamura Mieko

  Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine

• Hashimoto Shuji

  Department of Hygiene, Fujita Health University School of Medicine

抄録

Background: Healthy life expectancy (HLE) is used as one of the primary objectives of fundamental health promotion plans and social development plans. Activity limitation is used to calculate HLE, but little study has been done to identify determinants of activity limitation in order to extend HLE. The purpose of this study is to identify diseases and injuries that commonly lead to activity limitation to prioritize countermeasures against activity limitation. Methods: We used anonymous data from the 2007 “Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions,” collected by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan according to the Statistics Act, Article 36. We used logistic regression analyses and calculated odds ratios (ORs) after adjusting for age and sex. Limitation in daily activities was applied as the dependent variable, and each disease/injury was applied as an independent variable in this analysis. Furthermore, population attributable fractions (PAFs) were calculated. Results: The provided data included 98,789 subjects. We used data for 75,986 valid subjects aged 12 years or older. The following diseases showed high PAF: backache (PAF 13.27%, OR 3.88), arthropathia (PAF 7.61%, OR 4.82), eye and optical diseases (PAF 6.39%, OR 2.01), and depression and other mental diseases (PAF 5.70%, OR 11.55). PAFs of cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, and diabetes were higher for males than for females; on the other hand, PAFs of orthopedic diseases were higher among females. Conclusions: Our results indicate that orthopedic diseases, ophthalmic diseases, and psychiatric diseases particularly affect activity limitation.

収録刊行物

• Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ　ｏｆ　Ｅｐｉｄｅｍｉｏｌｏｇｙ

  Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ　ｏｆ　Ｅｐｉｄｅｍｉｏｌｏｇｙ 27 (2), 75-79, 2017

  日本疫学会

キーワード

• Healthy life expectancy
• Life expectancy
• Population attributable fraction
• Activity limitation
• Activities of daily living

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679450348928
• NII論文ID: 130005397998
• DOI: 10.1016/j.je.2016.09.007
• ISSN: 13499092
• ISSN: 09175040
• Web Site: http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S091750401630079X?httpAccept=text/plain
• Web Site: http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S091750401630079X?httpAccept=text/xml
• Web Site: https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2018007124
• 本文言語コード: en
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可