What Activates the Nitrogen Molecule in Ammonia Synthesis Using Supported Metal Catalysts ? A Quantum-Chemical Model Study

  • SUGIMOTO Manabu
    Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan

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<p>The N-N bond breaking of the N2 molecule on a metal surface is the key process in the ammonia synthesis using heterogeneous catalysts. Herein we discuss electronic factors in the bond cleavage on the basis of electronic-structure calculations. It is shown that the hydrogenation of the end-on coordinated N2 molecule may play an important role, which may be accompanied by electron transfer from the catalyst to N2.</p>

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