<b>一般男子高校生の短距離疾走能力に応じた技術的課題の検討</b>

• 西村 三郎

  国士舘大学大学院スポーツシステム研究科

• 宮崎 明世

  筑波大学体育系

• 小林 育斗

  茨城県立医療大学理学療法学科

• 岡出 美則

  筑波大学体育系

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Study of Sprint Techniques According to the Sprinting Ability of High School Male Student
• 一般男子高校生の短距離疾走能力に応じた技術的課題の検討 : 中間疾走の疾走動作の比較から
• イッパン ダンシ コウコウセイ ノ タンキョリ シッソウ ノウリョク ニ オウジタ ギジュツテキ カダイ ノ ケントウ : チュウカン シッソウ ノ シッソウ ドウサ ノ ヒカク カラ
• 中間疾走の疾走動作の比較から
• by Comparison of Sprinting Forms at Maximum Speed Phase

抄録

This study aims to reveal necessary sprint techniques based on the abilities observed in male high school students. The participants were 232 boys. The experiment involved the participants performing a 50 m sprint. Their sprinting motions were recorded approximately 35 m from the start line with a high-speed video camera using the side view angle. The participants were extracted according to their sprinting velocity by following criteria: the Excellent group (35 students, M + 1SD), Normal group (27 students, M ± 0.25SD), and Poor group (27 students, M−1SD). For evaluating the sprinting motion, joint and segment angles were obtained from the video. These were ankle joint angle, knee joint angle, shank segment angle, thigh segment angle, and body trunk segment angle. The three groups were compared through an analysis of variance to explain the significant differences between them. We identified the techniques each group needed to learn for good sprint ability based on these differences. The results were as follows: 1) The sprint techniques that the Normal and Poor groups both needed to acquire were swinging the free leg forward with a flexed knee just after takeoff and pulling the thigh of the free leg up. 2) Specific sprint techniques that the Normal group needed to acquire were keeping the knee of the support leg less flexed during the support phase and not leaning the body trunk forward excessively at prophase in support phase. 3) Specific sprint techniques that the Poor group needed to acquire were bringing the shank perpendicular to the ground and landing forefoot.

収録刊行物

• スポーツ教育学研究

  スポーツ教育学研究 36 (2), 1-14, 2016

  日本スポーツ教育学会

キーワード

• Linguistics and Language
• Anthropology
• History
• Language and Linguistics
• Cultural Studies

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001205361173504
• NII論文ID: 130005530518
• NII書誌ID: AN00241332
• DOI: 10.7219/jjses.36.2_1
• ISSN: 18845096
• ISSN: 09118845
• NDL書誌ID: 027856852
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I027856852
• Web Site: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjses/36/2/36_1/_pdf
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可