Fifty-year Time Trends in Blood Pressures, Body Mass Index and their Relations in a Japanese Community: The Circulatory Risk in Communities Study (CIRCS)
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- Hori Miyuki
- Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
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- Kitamura Akihiko
- Research team for social participation and community health, Tokyo Metropolitan institution of gerontology Osaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention
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- Kiyama Masahiko
- Osaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention
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- Imano Hironori
- Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention
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- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Osaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
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- Cui Renzhe
- Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
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- Umesawa Mitsumasa
- Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba Department of Public Health, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine
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- Muraki Isao
- Osaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention
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- Okada Takeo
- Osaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention
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- Sankai Tomoko
- Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
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- Ohira Tetsuya
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University
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- Saito Isao
- Department of Community Health Systems Nursing, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine
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- Tanigawa Takeshi
- Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University
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- Iso Hiroyasu
- Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
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<p>Aim: Data for long-term trends in blood pressures, body mass index (BMI), and their relations are needed to set future intervention priorities for prevention of cardiovascular disease. The objective of this study was to investigate these trends revealed by repeated cross-sectional surveys conducted from 1963 to 2013 in a Japanese community.</p><p>Methods: Men and women aged 40-79 years who participated in annual cardiovascular checkups were enrolled, and the number of participants ranged between 1,776 and 2,366 with consistently high participation rates for both sexes aged 60-69 years. Sex- and age-specific mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures were calculated using mixed effects modeling for repeated measurement, and the prevalence of hypertension with and without obesity (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) were also calculated.</p><p>Results: Sex- and age-specific mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures declined irrespective of antihypertensive medication use in both men and women from 1963-1966 to 2009-2013, while mean BMI increased among men of all ages and women of ages 60-69 and 70-79 years. For both sexes aged 60-69 years, the prevalence of hypertension with obesity increased, but the prevalence of hypertension without obesity was still higher that with obesity.</p><p>Conclusions: Despite the transition to increased BMI levels, targeting non to obese hypertension remains important in addition to targeting obese hypertension for cardiovascular disease prevention.</p>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis
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Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis 24 (5), 518-529, 2017
一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会
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詳細情報
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- CRID
- 1390001204432434688
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- NII論文ID
- 130005631707
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- NII書誌ID
- AA11018976
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- ISSN
- 18803873
- 13403478
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- HANDLE
- 2241/00148371
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- PubMed
- 27667328
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 使用不可