Dose effects of beta-tricalcium phosphate nanoparticles on biocompatibility and bone conductive ability of three-dimensional collagen scaffolds

  • MURAKAMI Shusuke
    Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine
  • MIYAJI Hirofumi
    Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine
  • NISHIDA Erika
    Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine
  • KAWAMOTO Kohei
    Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine
  • MIYATA Saori
    Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine
  • TAKITA Hiroko
    Support Section for Education and Research, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine
  • AKASAKA Tsukasa
    Department of Dental Materials and Engineering, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine
  • FUGETSU Bunshi
    Nano-Agri Lab, Policy Alternatives Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
  • IWANAGA Toshihiko
    Laboratory of Histology and Cytology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine
  • HONGO Hiromi
    Department of Developmental Biology of Hard Tissue, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine
  • AMIZUKA Norio
    Department of Developmental Biology of Hard Tissue, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine
  • SUGAYA Tsutomu
    Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine
  • KAWANAMI Masamitsu
    Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine

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<p>Three-dimensional collagen scaffolds coated with beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) nanoparticles reportedly exhibit good bioactivity and biodegradability. Dose effects of β-TCP nanoparticles on biocompatibility and bone forming ability were then examined. Collagen scaffold was applied with 1, 5, 10, and 25 wt% β-TCP nanoparticle dispersion and designated TCP1, TCP5, TCP10, and TCP25, respectively. Compressive strength, calcium ion release and enzyme resistance of scaffolds with β-TCP nanoparticles applied increased with β-TCP dose. TCP5 showed excellent cell-ingrowth behavior in rat subcutaneous tissue. When TCP10 was applied, osteoblastic cell proliferation and rat cranial bone augmentation were greater than for any other scaffold. The bone area of TCP10 was 7.7-fold greater than that of non-treated scaffold. In contrast, TCP25 consistently exhibited adverse biological effects. These results suggest that the application dose of β-TCP nanoparticles affects the scaffold bioproperties; consequently, the bone conductive ability of TCP10 was remarkable.</p>

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